See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sòmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "såm"
},
"expansion": "Polabian såm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "somow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "somam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "somami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "somach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "som m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "som"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "dsb:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)"
],
"id": "en-som-dsb-noun-fbRtxT2P",
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
}
],
"word": "som"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "som",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of byś"
],
"id": "en-som-dsb-verb-wcV5JN1Y",
"links": [
[
"byś",
"byś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
}
],
"word": "som"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sòmъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech som",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "såm"
},
"expansion": "Polabian såm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "somow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "somam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "somy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "somami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "somach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "som m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "som"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"catfish",
"catfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
}
],
"word": "som"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*esmь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "som",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "byś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of byś"
],
"links": [
[
"byś",
"byś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔm/"
}
],
"word": "som"
}
Download raw JSONL data for som meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"som",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Lower Sorbian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "som",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.