"som" meaning in Lower Sorbian

See som in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔm/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*sòmъ}} Proto-Slavic *sòmъ, {{cog|ru|сом}} Russian сом (som), {{cog|zlw-opl|som}} Old Polish som, {{cog|zlw-ocs|som}} Old Czech som, {{cog|pox|såm}} Polabian såm Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an}} som m anim Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-17|som}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], som [nominative, singular], soma [dual, nominative], somy [nominative, plural], soma [genitive, singular], somowu [dual, genitive], somow [genitive, plural], somoju [dative, singular], somoma [dative, dual], somam [dative, plural], som [accusative, singular], soma [accusative, dual], somy [accusative, plural], somom [instrumental, singular], somoma [dual, instrumental], somami [instrumental, plural], somje [locative, singular], somoma [dual, locative], somach [locative, plural]
  1. catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes) Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-som-dsb-noun-fbRtxT2P Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Fish Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Fish: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sɔm/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *esmь. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*esmь}} Proto-Slavic *esmь Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb form}} som
  1. first-person singular present of byś Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: byś
    Sense id: en-som-dsb-verb-wcV5JN1Y Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sòmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "såm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian såm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "som m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "dsb:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-dsb-noun-fbRtxT2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of byś"
      ],
      "id": "en-som-dsb-verb-wcV5JN1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "byś",
          "byś#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian verb forms",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sòmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sòmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сом"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сом (som)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pox",
        "2": "såm"
      },
      "expansion": "Polabian såm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sòmъ; cognate with Russian сом (som), Old Polish som, Old Czech som, Polabian såm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "som m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "som"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian verb forms",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*esmь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *esmь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *esmь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "som",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "byś"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of byś"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byś",
          "byś#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "som"
}

Download raw JSONL data for som meaning in Lower Sorbian (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "som",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "som",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1011393764<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 08:48:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "som",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "som",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1011989274<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 08:49:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.